Species profile
About this species
The Purple Sandpiper is a small, stocky wading bird that breeds in the Arctic & sub-Arctic regions and winters along rocky coastlines. It has dark, purplish-grey plumage on its upperparts with a streaked breast, an orange-yellow base to its bill, and yellow-orange legs. Despite its name, the purple colouration is subtle and most visible at close range in good light.
Rocky coastlines, wave-washed reefs, jetties & sea walls during winter. Breeds on Arctic & sub-Arctic tundra, stony upland plateaus & mountain heath in summer.
Where to photograph
Where our trips feature this species
You can photograph Purple Sandpiper with us in Iceland & Norway.
These departures are part of our Europe programme.
In the field, Alison Jenkins & Robin Lowry helps guests make the most of these encounters.
Field notes
Photography notes
Winter months from October to March are ideal when birds gather on rocky shores & jetties. Early morning light on calm winter days provides the best conditions for capturing detail in the dark plumage.
Approach slowly & low along rocky shores to get close without disturbing the birds, as they tend to be relatively tolerant of careful observers. Use a wide aperture to separate the bird from busy rocky backgrounds & aim for eye-level shots by lying on the rocks. Overcast conditions help reduce harsh shadows & bring out the subtle purple sheen in the plumage that bright sunlight can wash out.
Available holidays
Trips featuring Purple Sandpiper
The holidays below are pulled from the same species relationship, so the guide stays tied to live departures rather than becoming a static article.

